This is a pet interest I have been following idly for the past few years, and a fine example of spin.
from Opium Harvest at Record Level in Afghanistan (3/9/2006)
He said the increase in cultivation was significantly fueled by the resurgence of Taliban rebels in the south, the country’s prime opium growing region. As the insurgents have stepped up attacks, they have also encouraged and profited from the drug trade, promising protection to growers if they expanded their opium operations.
“This year’s harvest will be around 6,100 metric tons of opium — a staggering 92 percent of total world supply. It exceeds global consumption by 30 percent,†Mr. Costa said at a news briefing.
He said the harvest increased by 49 percent from the year before, and it drastically outpaced the previous record of 4,600 metric tons, set in 1999 while the Taliban governed the country. The area cultivated increased by 59 percent, with more than 400,000 acres planted with poppies in 2006 compared with less than 260,000 in 2005.
From this it appears poppy growth in Afghanistan is the Taliban’s doing. (Drugs are BAD. The Taliban are BAD. America is GOOD.)
This is a remarkable memory lapse from the NY Times. Or we can just call it propaganda.
To point out how disengenuous this is, let’s compare this with a few years ago. All the following quotes are from the New York Times. Note the dates and progression.
“Taliban Poppy-Growing Ban Will Measure Afghans’ Fear
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
KHOGIANI, Pakistan, Nov. 15, 2000— Zulmai Khan has planted wheat
instead of poppies this year, and expects his income to plunge to
$400 from $10,000. [...]
If the fields are awash with crimson poppies next spring, the reclusive Mullah Omar’s claim of absolute authority will be debunked. But if his edict is obeyed, the world’s biggest source of heroin will be cut off, reinforcing the Taliban’s hold over a country ravaged by 21 years of war and lawlessness.”
” A U.N. Aide Says Taliban Is Reducing Poppy Crop
By BARBARA CROSSETTE
UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 8, 2000 — The United Nations’ top antinarcotics official said today that the Taliban government in Afghanistan appears to be succeeding in slowing significantly the cultivation of opium poppies for the first time since the radical Islamic movement seized power four years ago.”
“Taliban Seem to Be Making Good on Opium Ban, U.N. Says
By BARBARA CROSSETTE
UNITED NATIONS, Feb. 6, 2001 — Initial
results from a survey of opium-growing
areas of Afghanistan in recent days indicate
that the Taliban may have succeeded in
sharply reducing the annual poppy crop,
astonished United Nations narcotics-control
officials say.”
” Taliban’s Ban on Growing Opium Poppies Is Called a Success
By BARBARA CROSSETTE
UNITED NATIONS, May 18, 2001 — The
first American narcotics experts to go
to Afghanistan under Taliban rule have
concluded that the movement’s ban on
opium-poppy cultivation appears to have
wiped out the world’s largest crop in less than
a year, officials said today. ”
Note further that Afghanistan had been a centre of poppy production since the 1970s, producing about 80% of the world’s poppy.
(It is also worth noting that in 2000 the fact of the Taliban’s “governing” of Afghanistan was far from certain to the UN, while in 2006 the NYT is happy to ascribe them governance and responsibility for the opium crop of 1999.)
So, entirely left to their own devices, the Taliban effectively ended decades of opium/poppy production in one year . They did this – destroying the countries prime cash crop – during a several years long drought.
The Taliban have some hard-assed morality. They took their war on drugs seriously.
Meanwhile, there are pretty well documented strong and important links between covert US forces and the illegal drug trade (see for example The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, or Gary Webb’s Dark Alliance.)
So the Taliban destroyed poppy production over 2000/2001, presumably disrupting the CIA’s drug trade, among other annoyances. (Those annoyances were largely rectified by placing the puppet leader Hamid Karzai in power. Karzai was formerly an advisor to Unocal, the company who wanted to put a gas pipeline through Afghanistan, which the Taliban refused to allow. Under Karzai, it’s all go.)
They were invaded by America in late 2001, as the first largely unrelated target of opportunity of America’s post 9-11 “war on terror” carte blanche on unjustified invasions, ostensibly to capture ex-CIA operative Osama Bin Laden.
Could it perhaps be that the Afghani people are returning to grow poppy because it is the number one cash crop available to them in an unstable war torn region? Could the actions of the invading US imperial forces be contributing to the resurgence?
Yup.
“”By focusing aid funds away from development and poverty relief, failed counter-narcotics policies have hijacked the international community’s nation-building efforts and undermined Afghanistan’s democratically elected government. Poppy cultivation is a food survival strategy for millions of Afghans, and the United States’ and the United Kingdom’s poppy eradication policies are fuelling violence and insecurity.”- (from Opium war jeopardising Afghan future, report says,Guardian, 5/9/2006) (moose’s emphasis)
I have no pithy conclusion. Question everything.